Willem van Aelst (May 16, 1627 - in or after
1683) was a Dutch artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or
game.
Van Aelst was born in Delft to a family of
prominent city magistrates. He learned to paint from his uncle, the still-life
painter Evert van Aelst. On 9 November 1643 he enrolled as a master of the
Guild of Saint Luke at Delft.
Between 1645 and 1649 he lived in France. In 1649
Van Aelst travelled to Florence, where he served as court painter to Ferdinando
II de' Medici, grand duke of Tuscany. At this time, the grand duke also
employed two fellow Dutchmen Matthias Withoos and Otto Marseus van Schrieck,
the latter also a still-life painter who probably influenced Van Aelst's style.
In 1656 he returned to the Netherlands to settle
permanently in Amsterdam. He became one of the most prominent still-life
painters of his generation, which allowed him to live on the Prinsengracht. He
must have at Amsterdam died in 1683 or shortly thereafter, as his latest dated
work is from that year. Van Aelst taught Rachel Ruysch and several others.
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